Detained Pakistan rights activist ends hunger strike

CHAKOTHI, Pakistan: Pulling logs and dusty building materials from a storage bunker outside his home in Kashmir, Riaz Awan readied the underground space to house his family as they braced for clashes between Pakistan and India to reach their border village.

Kashmiris living on both sides of the de facto border — the Line of Control — have been caught in the barrage of shells and bullets for decades as the nuclear-armed archrivals fight over the disputed region.

The long history of clashes has pushed many residents to build bunkers for shelter should their homes be caught in the crossfire.

“We’ve endured cross-border firing, which has been a tough experience, and we don’t want our children to go through the same,” Awan, a 51-year-old farmer, told AFP as he and his children cleared the bunker that had until recently stored straw.

In Chakothi village, around three kilometers (two miles) from the Line of Control, there are around 30 bunkers for a community of 60 families overlooked by Indian army check posts atop the surrounding green mountains.

Awan and his cousin Shabbir share the bunker they built in 2017, which cost them 300,000 Pakistani rupees ($1,000) — a substantial amount in their impoverished village.

But they pulled together the funds to pay for safety.

A militant attack last week killed 26 people in Indian-administrated Kashmir, the worst attack on civilians in a Muslim-majority region in a quarter of a century.

India blamed the attack on Pakistan and accused it of “cross-border terrorism,” a charge Islamabad vehemently denied.

In response, New Delhi and Islamabad downgraded diplomatic ties, withdrew visas and announced the closure of the main land border. India has also suspended the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty that governs the sharing of river water between the two nations. 

India says that its army has been exchanging fire with the Pakistani army for the past five days as both countries remain on edge, bracing for a potential military confrontation.

“Every day, India makes various threats, saying they will do this and that,” said 52-year-old retired soldier Shabbir Awan.

“That is why we are cleaning these bunkers today, so that if needed, we can use them and make our lives safer.”

“NO PROPER SHELTER”

Kashmir has been divided between India and Pakistan since their independence from British rule in 1947. Both claim the territory in full but govern separate portions of it.

Rebel groups have waged an insurgency in Indian-controlled Kashmir since 1989, demanding independence or a merger with Pakistan

Ridges and valleys intersected by the Line of Control host tens of thousands of heavily armed troops, with some rival outposts just a few dozen meters apart.

The Pakistan military says about 1.5 million residents live along the ceasefire line, long relying on a network of community bunkers and homemade shelters to weather the perennial bouts of unrest.

An average underground bunker is around 2.5 meters deep, 3.5 meters wide and 3.5 meters long. Those who can afford it reinforce all four sides with concrete, while others simply use mud walls.

“Our main concern is the safety of our children, protecting them is our biggest priority,” said Saleema Bibi, a 40-year-old mother of four.

In 2017, “they even hit directly on top of our houses,” she told AFP.

“We have no proper shelter or protection. We are living here — where else can we go?” she said.

Naseema Bibi, a 46-year-old mother of four, owns a cow and two buffalos, making it hard for her to leave.

“We have livestock. We can’t move anywhere,” she said. So she is also working to clear a bunker.

“We are around eight families and it is difficult to adjust in one bunker,” she told AFP.

“But children get panicked so we are concerned because of them.”

ISLAMABAD: An official at Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Hajj and Umrah on Tuesday rejected reports that Hajj funds of thousands of Pakistani pilgrims had been transferred to the wrong bank account, reiterating that the Kingdom’s electronic Hajj system operated with the “highest standards of transparency.”

Local news outlets this month published reports that Pakistani pilgrims could face delays in the Hajj journey as millions of Saudi Riyals meant for their expenses were mistakenly sent to an account linked to the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) instead of Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Hajj. 

This year’s annual pilgrimage will take place in June, with nearly 89,000 Pakistanis expected to travel to Saudi Arabia under the government scheme and 23,620 Pakistanis through private tour operators. The total quota granted to Pakistan was 179,210, which could not be met. 

“Recent claims in some Pakistani media outlets about ‘Hajj funds being sent to the wrong Saudi account’ are baseless and stem from a misunderstanding of the Hajj account management system and the ministry’s official electronic Hajj platform, which ensures the highest standards of transparency and accuracy,” the Saudi official said in a statement. 

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has formed a committee to investigate why the total Hajj quota granted by Saudi authorities to Pakistan could not be utilized, particularly by private tour operators.

The Saudi official said the Hajj ministry had announced arrangements for this year’s pilgrimage at the end of last year’s Hajj season, emphasizing the importance of adhering to timelines for finalizing contracts and services. In meetings with Pakistan’s religious affairs ministry and private Hajj companies, it was agreed that all contracts would be completed according to the approved schedule.

“While Pakistan’s Ministry of Religious Affairs successfully completed all its pilgrims’ contracts without any notable challenges, a number of Pakistani [private] companies failed to finalize their pilgrims’ contracts within the designated time frame,” the Saudi official said.

“This has been observed in past seasons as well and resulted in the inability to complete entry procedures for these pilgrims to perform Hajj in the Kingdom.”

The Saudi official said it is working in “high-level coordination” with Pakistani authorities to complete Hajj arrangements.

Pakistan kicked off its Hajj flight operations on Tuesday morning with the first batch of 442 pilgrims departing from Islamabad for Madinah.