Pakistan to crack down on smuggling of seeds from archrival India

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar agreed to strengthen bilateral relationship with Bangladesh and maintain high-level contacts with its leadership, state-run media reported on Tuesday, as Islamabad looks to forge closer ties with the Muhammad Yunus-led government. 

Pakistan and Bangladesh, once one nation, split after a brutal 1971 war with Dhaka drawing closer to Islamabad’s arch-rival New Delhi. However, long-time Bangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasina was ousted after her government was overthrown in August 2024. She fled via helicopter to India as Dhaka attempts to extradite her. 

Relations between India and Bangladesh’s interim government have been frosty since then, allowing Islamabad and Dhaka to rebuild ties slowly. Dar spoke to Touhid Hossain, Bangladesh’s foreign affairs adviser, over the telephone on Monday, Pakistani state broadcaster said. 

“Pakistan and Bangladesh have reaffirmed their mutual commitment to further strengthen bilateral relations and maintain regular high-level engagements,” Radio Pakistan reported. 

Direct private trade between the countries restarted in November 2024, when a container ship sailed from Pakistan’s Karachi to Bangladesh’s Chittagong. It was the first cargo ship in decades to sail directly between the countries.

Dar discussed Pakistan’s increased regional tensions with India during his conversation with Hossain, in light of New Delhi’s “unfounded” allegations it was involved in an attack last month in Indian-administered Kashmir. 

Gunmen killed 26 tourists in Pahalgam tourist resort on April 22, straining ties between the two nations as India blamed Pakistan for backing the attack. Islamabad denied involvement and has asked New Delhi to share proof to substantiate its claims, something it hasn’t done yet. 

“The Bangladeshi Foreign Affairs Adviser expressed concern over the current situation and emphasized the need for de-escalation and exercising restraint by all parties,” Radio Pakistan said. 

India and Pakistan — carved out of the subcontinent at the chaotic end of British colonial rule in 1947— have fought multiple wars and remain bitter foes. The two countries claim the disputed Himalayan territory of Kashmir in full but govern only parts of it separated by a Line of Control (LoC) de facto border. 

ISLAMABAD: Army Chief General Syed Asim Munir reviewed border management and security challenges with Iran’s Foreign Minister Seyyed Abbas Araghchi this week, the Pakistan military’s media wing said, with the two sides agreeing to enhance bilateral cooperation. 

Pakistan and Iran have often been at odds over instability along their shared, porous border and routinely trade blame for not rooting out militancy. Tensions surged in January last year when Pakistan and Iran exchanged airstrikes, with both claiming to target alleged militant hideouts in each other’s territory.

Araghchi arrived in Pakistan on Monday to hold talks with Pakistani leadership as Islamabad’s tensions with New Delhi surge. Iran has offered to mediate between the two nuclear-armed nations as the threat of war looms over the South Asian region. 

“The meeting featured constructive discussions on the geo-strategic environment, with particular focus on challenges confronted by both countries in the domain of security,” the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing, said on Monday. 

“The Pak-Iran border security mechanism was also reviewed as part of efforts to enhance bilateral coordination.”

The statement said both sides agreed to stay engaged for enhanced bilateral cooperation, while jointly working to assist in bringing “positive developments” in issues concerning the region.

“The Iranian FM acknowledged and appreciated Pakistan’s efforts for peace and stability in the region,” the ISPR said. 

Earlier, Araghchi met Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar as the two held delegation-level talks. Dar expressed appreciation for the positive momentum in Pakistan-Iran relations and emphasized the need to expand cooperation in key areas including trade, energy, border security, and regional connectivity, state-run Radio Pakistan reported.