ISLAMABAD: Maj. Gen. Ularbek Sharsheyev, executive director of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s (SCO) Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS), has met a top Pakistani military commander, the Pakistani military said on Saturday, Indian and Pakistani troops exchanged gunfire for a second straight day in Kashmir.
The visit comes at a time of heightened tensions between nuclear-armed Pakistan and India over an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir’s Pahalgam area that killed 26 tourists on Tuesday. Kashmir’s police have identified three suspects, including two Pakistani nationals, who carried out the attack. Pakistan has denied any involvement and its defense minister has called for an international probe into the attack.
The Indian Army said its troops responded to “unprovoked” small arms fire from multiple Pakistan Army posts that started around midnight on Friday along the 740-km de facto border separating the disputed Kashmir region, Reuters reported. There was no immediate comment from the Pakistani military.
The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistani military’s media wing, said Maj. Gen. Sharsheyev met with General Sahir Shamshad Mirza, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, at the Joint Staff Headquarters in Rawalpindi, where they discussed “evolving security dynamics in the region.”
“During meeting, both sides discussed evolving security dynamics in the region and collaborative measures to enhance counter terrorism cooperation,” the ISPR said in a statement.
“CJCSC [Gen. Mirza] acknowledged the efforts of SCO (RATS) for promoting regional cooperation to fight the menace of terrorism and reaffirmed Pakistan’s strong commitment in ensuring sustainable peace at reginal and global level.”
India and Pakistan have a decades-old ceasefire agreement over the disputed region of Kashmir but their troops still exchange gunfire sporadically. The two nations both claim Kashmir and have fought two of their three wars over it.
After the latest attack, both India and Pakistan unleashed a raft of measures against each other, with Pakistan closing its airspace to Indian airlines, and India suspending the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty that regulates water-sharing from the Indus River and its tributaries.
Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja told New York Times on Friday that Islamabad believes an international investigation is needed into the killing of the 26 men in Pahalgam and is willing to work with international investigators.
India used the aftermath of the militant attack as a pretext to suspend the water treaty and for domestic political purposes, according to Asif. New Delhi was taking steps to punish Pakistan “without any proof, without any investigation.”
“We do not want this war to flare up, because flaring up of this war can cause disaster for this region,” Asif told the newspaper.
Also on Friday, US President Donald Trump said India and Pakistan will figure out relations between themselves. Speaking to reporters on Air Force One, he cited historical conflict in the disputed border region and said he knew both countries’ leaders, but did not answer when asked whether he would contact them.
“They’ll get it figured out one way or the other,” he said as he traveled aboard his plane. “There’s great tension between Pakistan and India, but there always has been.”
Rapidly deteriorating relations between India and Pakistan over a deadly shooting in Indian-administered Kashmir are starting to have small but prickly economic consequences for both nations.
While India unveiled a series of mostly symbolic diplomatic measures against Pakistan, Islamabad responded on Thursday with similar tit-for-tat measures but upped the ante by halting trade with New Delhi and closing its airspace to Indian airlines.
Experts say that while the retaliatory moves will not have an immediate or far-reaching impact, it will likely result in longer and more expensive flights for Indians, while forcing Pakistan to increase pharmaceutical imports from other countries.