Pakistan slams India’s Indus treaty suspension ahead of National Security Committee huddle today

Pakistan slams India’s Indus treaty suspension ahead of National Security Committee huddle today
Police officers stand guard outside the Pakistan's ministry of foreign affairs, in Islamabad on April 24, 2025. (AFP)
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Pakistan slams India’s Indus treaty suspension ahead of National Security Committee huddle today

Pakistan slams India’s Indus treaty suspension ahead of National Security Committee huddle today
  • India announced the move a day after 26 tourists were killed in a deadly attack in Kashmir this week
  • Pakistan calls it ‘an act of water warfare’ and plans a formal response through a top security huddle

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan denounced India’s suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty as an act of “water warfare” ahead of the National Security Committee (NSC) meeting today, Thursday, to finalize the country’s response to New Delhi’s escalatory actions following a deadly attack in Indian-administered Kashmir.
The diplomatic flare-up erupted after 26 people were killed and 17 others injured on Tuesday when gunmen opened fire on tourists in Pahalgam, a scenic town in the Anantnag district. A little-known group, “Kashmir Resistance,” claimed responsibility for the assault, though Indian security agencies said it was a proxy for Pakistan-based outfits like Lashkar-e-Taiba and Hizbul Mujahideen. Pakistan denies any involvement in the attack.
In the wake of a security cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India announced sweeping retaliatory measures, including the suspension of the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty, expelling defense staff from the Pakistani high commission, cutting its own diplomatic presence in Islamabad, and canceling all travel exemptions for Pakistani nationals under special visas. A main border crossing between the two countries was also shut down.
“India’s reckless suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty is an act of water warfare; a cowardly, illegal move,” Minister for Power Awais Leghari said. “Every drop is ours by right, and we will defend it with full force — legally, politically and globally.”
The Indus Waters Treaty, brokered by the World Bank, is considered one of the most enduring agreements between the two neighbors, allocating the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India and the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan.
The treaty is critical for Pakistan, a lower-riparian state whose food security and agricultural productivity depend on consistent access to these waters, especially as the country faces worsening climate vulnerability and erratic monsoon cycles.
Defense Minister Khawaja Asif said India was attempting to exploit a tragic incident to undermine a binding international commitment.
Posting an image of the treaty’s provisions on X, he wrote: “These provisions need no interpretation. They clearly state what India can and cannot do. India has long tried to wriggle out of this agreement under various pretexts and is now using this tragic act of terrorism to fulfill an old objective.”
Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar announced on social media Wednesday night the NSC would meet today to formulate a unified stance.
“India has a habit of shifting the blame for its own failures onto Pakistan,” he said in an interview with Geo News. “If India has evidence, it should present it. Mere accusations are not enough. Pakistan will give a fitting response.”
Indian officials said the decision to act was made after its security cabinet reviewed evidence of what it called cross-border linkages.
Modi, who cut short a state visit to Saudi Arabia after the attack, called the incident a “heinous act” and pledged justice.
This is not the first time India and Pakistan have teetered on the edge after an attack in Kashmir. In 2019, the Pulwama bombing that killed 40 Indian paramilitary personnel triggered retaliatory air strikes and a near-war scenario. However, the Indus Waters Treaty held firm. Its unilateral suspension a day earlier marks a significant escalation.
Kashmir has been the core dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947, with both nations controlling parts of the territory but claiming it in full. Armed rebellion erupted in the Indian-administered region in 1989, and although major violence has abated in recent years, targeted attacks on civilians and troops continue to roil the area.
India blames Pakistan for fomenting unrest, an allegation Islamabad denies, saying it offers only moral and diplomatic support to Kashmiris seeking self-determination.
In 2019, India revoked the region’s semi-autonomous status under Article 370, further souring relations. Pakistan downgraded diplomatic ties and suspended trade in response.
Last year, the region held its first local elections since the change, a move hailed by New Delhi as a return to normalcy but dismissed by key Kashmiri parties as cosmetic.
The NSC huddle in Islamabad is expected to weigh both diplomatic and legal avenues in response to India’s moves, including outreach to the World Bank and other treaty stakeholders.


India calls all-party meet, summons top Pakistani diplomat after Kashmir attack on tourists

India calls all-party meet, summons top Pakistani diplomat after Kashmir attack on tourists
Updated 3 min 10 sec ago
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India calls all-party meet, summons top Pakistani diplomat after Kashmir attack on tourists

India calls all-party meet, summons top Pakistani diplomat after Kashmir attack on tourists
  • The development follows the killing of 26 people at a tourist resort in Indian-administered Kashmir
  • New Delhi has further downgraded diplomatic ties, alleging cross-border involvement from Pakistan

MUMBAI: India has summoned the top Pakistani diplomat in New Delhi, local media reported on Thursday, a day after it announced measures to downgrade ties with Islamabad as relations between the nuclear-armed rivals plummeted following a deadly militant attack in Kashmir.
A day after suspected militants killed 26 men at a tourist destination in Kashmir in the worst attack on civilians in the country in nearly two decades, Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri said there was cross-border involvement in the attack and New Delhi would suspend a six-decade old river-sharing treaty as well as close the only land crossing between the neighbors.
India will also pull out its defense attaches in Pakistan and also reduce staff size at its mission in Islamabad to 30 from 55, Misri said.
India has summoned the top diplomat in the Pakistan embassy in New Delhi, local media reported, to give notice that all defense advisers in the Pakistani mission were persona non grata and given a week to leave, one of the measures Misri announced on Wednesday.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has called for an all-party meeting with opposition parties on Thursday, to brief them on the government’s response to the attack.
In Islamabad, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif was scheduled to hold a meeting of the National Security Committee to discuss Pakistan’s response, Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar said in a post on X.
The Indus water treaty, mediated by the World Bank, split the Indus River and its tributaries between the neighbors and regulated the sharing of water. It had so far withstood even wars between the neighbors.
India would hold the treaty in abeyance, Misri said.
Diplomatic ties between the two countries were weak even before the latest measures were announced as Pakistan had expelled India’s envoy and not posted its own ambassador in New Delhi after India revoked the semi-autonomous status of Kashmir in 2019.
Tuesday’s attack is seen as a setback to what Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party have projected as a major achievement in revoking the special status Jammu and Kashmir enjoyed and bringing peace and development to the long-troubled Muslim-majority region.
 


Pakistan’s finance chief acknowledges Saudi role in IMF deal, invites counterpart to visit

Pakistan’s finance chief acknowledges Saudi role in IMF deal, invites counterpart to visit
Updated 24 April 2025
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Pakistan’s finance chief acknowledges Saudi role in IMF deal, invites counterpart to visit

Pakistan’s finance chief acknowledges Saudi role in IMF deal, invites counterpart to visit
  • Saudi Arabia, UAE and China provided financing assurances needed to unlock the $7 billion loan
  • Muhammad Aurangzeb tells Mohammed Aljadaan Pakistan welcomes investment from Saudi Arabia

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on Wednesday acknowledged Saudi Arabia’s critical role in helping secure the country’s International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan package and invited his counterpart in the Kingdom to visit Pakistan during an interaction on the sidelines of the IMF-World Bank Spring Meetings in Washington, DC.

The IMF approved a $7 billion Extended Fund Facility for Pakistan in September 2024 after Saudi Arabia, alongside the United Arab Emirates and China, provided key financing assurances needed to unlock the deal.

The package was seen as essential to stabilizing Pakistan’s economy amid dwindling foreign reserves and fiscal stress.

The Pakistani finance chief acknowledged the Kingdom’s role in a meeting with his Saudi counterpart, Mohammed Aljadaan, during his trip to the United States.

“Senator Aurangzeb thanked H.E. Aljadaan for Saudi Arabia’s longstanding and strong support to Pakistan in its pursuit of economic development, including through support for the IMF program, and invited him to visit Pakistan,” the finance ministry said in a statement circulated after the meeting.

“The Finance Minister also extended an invitation to H.E. Aljadaan to visit Pakistan,” it added.

Aurangzeb reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to economic reforms and said the country welcomed Saudi investments.

The latest meeting followed Aurangzeb’s engagement with Sultan bin Abdulrahman Al-Murshid, the top Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) official, on Tuesday, where he sought faster disbursements under the $1.2 billion Saudi Oil Facility, an arrangement allowing deferred payments on oil imports to ease pressure on Pakistan’s reserves.

Aurangzeb also requested SFD’s support for the National Highway N-25 and reviewed the fund’s development portfolio in Pakistan, expressing satisfaction with its pace of implementation.

In recent months, economic cooperation between the two countries has deepened.

During Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to Riyadh in October 2024, the two sides signed 34 bilateral memorandums of understanding (MoUs), with a total projected investment of $2.8 billion.

Seven of those MoUs had been converted into agreements worth $560 million by December, several of which are already being implemented.


World Bank projects 2.7 percent growth for Pakistan in FY2025

World Bank projects 2.7 percent growth for Pakistan in FY2025
Updated 24 April 2025
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World Bank projects 2.7 percent growth for Pakistan in FY2025

World Bank projects 2.7 percent growth for Pakistan in FY2025
  • Pakistan must convert stabilization into durable growth, says World Bank director
  • Inflation drop to 1.5 percent in February supports signs of Pakistan’s economic recovery

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s economy is projected to grow by 2.7 percent in the fiscal year ending June 2025, the World Bank said on Wednesday, indicating signs of stabilization amid easing inflation and improved financial conditions.
The World Bank, in its latest report titled “Reimagining a Digital Pakistan,” said the real GDP growth is expected to benefit from a rebound in private consumption and investment, driven by easing inflation, lower interest rates and improving business confidence.
This improvement in Pakistan’s economy is supported by declining inflation, which fell to 1.5 percent in February, prompting the central bank to reduce its policy rate to 12 percent after a series of cuts totaling 1,000 basis points since June 2024.
Despite these positive indicators, the country faces significant external financing challenges, including over $22 billion in external debt repayments, highlighting the need for continued structural reforms and fiscal consolidation.
“Pakistan’s economy continues to stabilize and is expected to grow by 2.7 percent in the current fiscal year ending June 2025, up from 2.5 percent in the previous year,” the World Bank said.
It added that agricultural growth remained modest due to unfavorable weather conditions and pest outbreaks while industrial activity weakened due to rising input costs, increased taxation and cuts in government expenditure.
The report said growth in Pakistan’s services sector remained “muted” due to spillover effects from weak agricultural and industrial activity, which will make it challenging for the government to create jobs and reduce poverty.
“Pakistan’s key challenge is to transform recent gains from stabilization into economic growth that is sustainable and adequate for poverty reduction,” World Bank Country Director for Pakistan, Najy Benhassine, said.
“High-impact reforms to prioritize an efficient and progressive tax system, support a market-determined exchange rate, reduce import tariffs to boost exports, improve the business environment and streamline the public sector would signal strong reform commitment, build confidence, and attract investment.”
The report said real GDP growth was expected to rise to 3.1 percent in FY26 and 3.4 percent in FY27 due to the predicted ongoing macroeconomic stabilization and the implementation of key economic reforms.
“The April 2025 edition, Taxing Times, projects regional growth to slow to 5.8 percent in 2025 — 0.4 percentage points below October projections — before ticking up to 6.1 percent in 2026,” the World Bank said. “This outlook is subject to heightened risks, including from a highly uncertain global landscape, combined with domestic vulnerabilities including constrained fiscal space.”
 


‘One journey isn’t enough’: How a Pakistani found pieces of home in India

‘One journey isn’t enough’: How a Pakistani found pieces of home in India
Updated 24 April 2025
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‘One journey isn’t enough’: How a Pakistani found pieces of home in India

‘One journey isn’t enough’: How a Pakistani found pieces of home in India
  • Shueyb Gandapur traveled across border in 2017 before publishing his travelogue this year
  • Despite 10 police station visits in 16 days, he plans to go back to explore human connections

ISLAMABAD: For Pakistani traveler and writer Shueyb Gandapur, visiting India was less a sightseeing trip and more a journey into long-held curiosity, layered with red tape and quiet moments of recognition. On one hand, it was a chance to walk through the stories his grandfather once told him about the place, but on the other, it meant checking in at police stations 10 times in 16 days.
The journey took place in 2017, when Gandapur, a chartered accountant who has traveled to over 100 countries, secured an Indian visa via an invitation arranged through personal contacts.
His experiences are now the subject of a newly released travelogue titled Coming Back: The Odyssey of a Pakistani Through India, published in January 2025 in the United Kingdom and now available in Pakistan.

An undated file photo of Pakistani traveler and writer Shueyb Gandapur in India. (AN Photo via Shueyb Gandapu)

“India visas are restrictive,” he told Independent Urdu in a recent interview. “They list only specific cities you can visit, and you have to report to a police station when you arrive in each one, and again when you leave.”
“During my 16-day stay, I went to police stations 10 times,” he continued. “They’d pull out an old register from a shelf and write down my details. I often wondered how many names had filled those pages, and whether anyone ever looked at them again.”
Cross-border travel between Pakistan and India is closely monitored, particularly in recent years as diplomatic ties have deteriorated. But Gandapur’s book avoids political commentary, focusing instead on moments of human connection and cultural echoes that defy national divides.
In New Delhi’s bustling Paranthe Wali Gali, he recalled, a waiter greeted him with a strangely familiar tone: “It’s been a long time since you came by.”
Gandapur had never been there before.

An undated file photo of Pakistani traveler and writer Shueyb Gandapur in India. (AN Photo via Shueyb Gandapu)

“It was my first time,” he said. “But the welcome felt like I was coming back to a place I’d once known.”
As he traveled through cities like Agra, Jaipur and Varanasi, Gandapur began to notice traces of a shared past, with old shops and streets bearing names from present-day Pakistan.
In the Indian capital, he found schools named after Dera Ismail Khan, his hometown. The local D.I. Khan community, he learned, still publishes newsletters and preserves its identity generations after the Partition.
His literary enthusiasm led him to the graves of Urdu greats like Mirza Ghalib and Qurratulain Hyder.
“I wanted to see how Urdu lives on in India and what Indians think of our poets and writers,” he said.
Perhaps the most surprising encounters came with Pashto-speaking Hindus, descendants of communities that once lived in Pakistan’s northwest but remained in India after 1947.
“They call themselves Hindu Pashtuns,” Gandapur said. “They’ve been largely forgotten by history, but they’re still holding on to their language, their stories and a sense of who they are.”
While Coming Back is framed as a personal narrative, it also reads as an invitation to look past borders and bureaucracy and notice what endures.
Gandapur said he hoped to return to India one day, with Lucknow, Hyderabad and Mumbai on his list.
“There’s so much still to explore,” he said. “To really understand the culture we share, one journey isn’t enough.”


200 Chinese firms participate in Pakistan health and minerals expo, securing $375 million in deals

200 Chinese firms participate in Pakistan health and minerals expo, securing $375 million in deals
Updated 23 April 2025
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200 Chinese firms participate in Pakistan health and minerals expo, securing $375 million in deals

200 Chinese firms participate in Pakistan health and minerals expo, securing $375 million in deals
  • Key agreements included $60 million quartz stone export deal, $45 million joint venture in medical device manufacturing
  • Chinese delegations expressed interest in Pakistan’s salt, copper, fluorite, gemstones, information technology and real estate 

ISLAMABAD: Two hundred Chinese firms took part in the Health, Engineering and Minerals Show (HEMS) hosted by Pakistan in April, sealing trade and investment deals worth $375 million, Pakistani state media reported on Wednesday.

The HEMS 2025 was held in the eastern city of Lahore from Apr. 17-19, bringing together many global delegates to spotlight Pakistan’s strengths in key industries. The expo featured a dedicated Mineral Investment Pavilion and aimed to boost international trade, investment and industrial growth.

Pakistan aims to increase its economic partnership with China, with whom it also enjoys cordial ties. Chinese companies are collaborating with local Pakistani firms to establish joint ventures, with Beijing focusing on tapping Pakistan’s vast natural resources. 

“Representatives from more than 150 Chinese companies engaged in a series of business-to-business meetings across health care, engineering, minerals and mining, resulting in the signing of 29 memorandums of understanding, letters of intent and contracts worth over $375 million,” the Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV) said in a report.

“Key agreements included a $60 million quartz stone export deal (with a $10 million investment component), a $45 million joint venture in medical device manufacturing and an $80 million technology transfer contract in electric vehicles.”

The statement said Chinese delegations led by Pakistan’s Ambassador to China Khalil Hashmi also expressed interest in salt, copper, fluorite, gemstones, information technology, real estate and the branding of Pakistani products.

The report said Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif hosted a dinner for 800 delegates from 50 countries, during which he praised Ambassador Hashmi and his team for facilitating the largest-ever Chinese business delegation’s to visit Pakistan.

Pakistan is home to one of the world’s largest porphyry copper-gold mineral zones, while the Reko Diq mine in southwestern Balochistan province has an estimated 5.9 billion tons of ore. Barrick Gold, which owns a 50 percent stake in the Reko Diq mines, considers them one of the world’s largest underdeveloped copper-gold areas, and their development is expected to have a significant impact on Pakistan’s struggling economy.

Earlier in April, Pakistan also hosted a minerals summit aimed at attracting foreign investment in the country’s mining sector. It saw participation from major international companies including Canada-based Barrick Gold and government officials from the United States, Saudi Arabia, China, Turkiye, the United Kingdom, Azerbaijan and other nations.