Islamabad calls national security meeting as New Delhi downgrades ties over militant attack

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani foreign affairs and defense analysts on Wednesday condemned Indian media’s “warmongering” over the recent attack in Indian-administered Kashmir, warning that any military action by New Delhi would compel Pakistan to respond and hence, endanger regional peace. 

Twenty-six people were gunned down at a tourist site in Indian-administered Kashmir on Tuesday afternoon. The attack took place in Pahalgam, a popular resort town in the Anantnag district, where armed men emerged from forest cover and opened fire on crowds of mostly domestic tourists.

India’s defense minister reacted to the region’s deadliest attack on non-combatants in decades, vowing a “loud and clear” response will be given to those who carried out the attacks as well as those who planned it, while Pakistan expressed concern at the attack. A little-known militant group, the “Kashmir Resistance,” claimed responsibility for the attack in a social media message, saying more than 85,000 “outsiders” had been settled in the region after arriving as tourists, vowing violence against such settlers. 

Kashmir is divided between India and Pakistan since 1947, which they both claim fully but rule in part, and has been plagued by years of insurgent violence that New Delhi says is supported by Islamabad. Pakistan denies the accusations, saying it only provides diplomatic support to Kashmiris in their struggle for self-determination. 
Such attacks have historically strained ties between India and Pakistan. In 2019, a suicide bombing in Pulwama killed 40 Indian paramilitary personnel and triggered cross-border air strikes, pushing the neighbors to the brink of war.
“Placing blame on Pakistan in a knee-jerk reaction, without investigation or evidence, and even engaging in warmongering is truly unfortunate,” Aizaz Ahmed Chaudhary, a former Pakistani foreign secretary, told Arab News.
He said the best course of action for India would be to probe the incident dispassionately, adding that Pakistan may even cooperate with the investigation. 
“But they don’t talk to Pakistan at all, I think that would help us all reach the actual perpetrators who must be punished,” Chaudhary said. 
Pakistan’s foreign office, government officials and the defense ministry did not respond to Arab News’ requests for comment. 
Meanwhile, geopolitical and defense analyst Lt. Gen. (retired) Ghulam Mustafa described the attack as a “false flag operation,” alleging it was deliberately planned at a time when US Vice President JD Vance was in India.

He criticized the Indian media’s coverage of the incident. 

“India has to do something because they have created significant hype around this issue,” Mustafa said. “And now they must address it, likely through some form of action against Pakistan along the Line of Control.”

Former diplomat Masood Khalid said it was a pity that the Indian media was in a state of frenzy and was accusing Pakistan without evidence.

“With over 700,000 Indian troops present in IoK [Indian occupied Kashmir], one wonders how the militants could make an ingress deep inside the occupied territory,” he questioned. 

Khalid hoped India would address the grievances of the people of Kashmir, saying that they were waging a struggle for their right to self-determination.

Dr. Qamar Cheema, executive director of the Sanober Institute, a think tank that focuses on issues in Pakistan and South Asia, said there is a possibility that India may further downgrade relations with Pakistan given the sensitivity of the situation.

“Indian media, often echoing government views, can shape public sentiment that justifies military action against Pakistan,” Cheema explained. “Especially as the Indian defense minister has already met with service chiefs.”

’WILL NOT TAKE IT LYING LOW’

Chaudhary said that if India launched an attack anywhere in Pakistan, it would be “most irresponsible.”

“I mean Pakistan has the capacity to defend itself and would not really take it lying low; therefore, they [India] must not get into this otherwise it can be very costly for this whole region,” he said. 

Khalid agreed. 

“On its part, Pakistan will be fully prepared to respond to any aggressive move by India,” he said. 

A security official who spoke on condition of anonymity said India was diverting attention from the episode when the TRF had already claimed responsibility for the attack. 

“Have the consequences of this hysteria been weighed? Pakistan, will not remain passive in the face of any action across its borders and the consequences will disturb regional peace,” he said. 

KARACHI: Karachi residents continued to suffer the sweltering heat on Wednesday, with doctors and emergency responders advising citizens to exercise caution by staying hydrated and avoid venturing out unnecessarily. 
An intense heatwave gripped Pakistan’s southern Sindh province this week, particularly its commercial capital of Karachi. The temperature in Karachi soared to 41 degrees Celsius on Monday while it declined to 39 degrees Celsius on Tuesday and 38.6 degrees Celsius on Wednesday. 
Pakistan ranks among the top ten nations most vulnerable to climate change, grappling with increasingly frequent extreme weather events— from deadly heatwaves to devastating floods. The 2015 heatwave claimed over 2,000 lives in Karachi alone, and the 2022 floods left more than 1,700 dead and over 33 million displaced nationwide.
“I’ve already drunk water from three or four places, but still the heat is so overwhelming that it’s hard to make sense of things,” Ejaz Ahmed, a rickshaw driver, told Arab News while stopping at a roadside stall offering water. 
“In Karachi, the pollution is very high— there’s smoke, there’s pollution.”
Traffic constable Nadir Ali has to perform his duties while the harsh rays of the sun beat down on Karachi. Ali said the unbearable heat makes it difficult for him to perform his job. 
“We are standing here at Kharadar Chowk on the road and the heat is intense,” Ali told Arab News. “The heat is very strong and we are covering our heads while carrying out our duties.”
However, according to Meteorologist Anjum Zaigham, there is some relief in sight for Karachi residents as the temperature is expected to decline slightly starting Thursday.
“Starting tomorrow, we expect a slight decrease— temperatures should hover between 36 and 38 degrees,” he told Arab News. 
“Sea breezes will continue which will lead to higher humidity levels by evening. As a result, the perceived heat will feel two to three degrees higher than the actual temperature,” Zaigham added. 
Experts say rising temperatures are linked to climate change, putting vulnerable populations at risk. Muhammad Amin, who oversees operations at a heatwave camp set up by the Edhi Foundation, said the organization has instructed its drivers to carry cold drinking water and keep damp cloth with them to cover their heads with. 
“It’s extremely hot in Karachi. In response, this small setup has been arranged: if people troubled by the heat come here, water is poured over their heads, and they are advised to keep a cloth on their heads afterward,” Amin said.
“So far, there have been no reports of deaths caused by the heat,” Amin said, crediting growing public awareness for it.
“Awareness has increased significantly— people now have more information about how to deal with the heat.”
Doctors, meanwhile, urge citizens to exercise caution amid the heatwave. 
“Do not go outside unnecessarily, especially between 10 am to 12 or 1 pm,” Dr. Akash Kumar, a doctor at the Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center (JPMC), which is Sindh’s largest health facility, said. 
“If your work involves being out in the heat, try to wear a cap. If you cannot wear a cap, then at least try to stay out of direct sunlight,” he added. 
He urged people to drink plenty of water and wear light and loose clothing.
“Please try to avoid going outside unnecessarily during these days when the risk of heat stroke is high,” he said.